The Environmental and Human Health Benefits of GOTS Certified Organic Cotton
Cotton, a crop predominantly grown in the tropical and subtropical regions of the world such as India, China, and Turkey, is integral to the global textile industry. However, not all cotton is created equal. The distinction between conventional cotton and GOTS Certified organic cotton is significant, both in terms of environmental impact and human health.
Understanding GOTS Certification
GOTS, or the Global Organic Textile Standard, is a stringent certification process that ensures cotton is grown and processed through environmentally and socially responsible methods. This certification covers every step of the production process, from farming to the final product, ensuring that organic cotton is produced in ways that benefit the environment, farm workers, and consumers alike.
The Farming Difference
Organic cotton under GOTS certification is cultivated using methods that maintain the health of soils, ecosystems, and people. Unlike conventional cotton farming, which relies heavily on chemical pesticides and fertilizers, organic cotton farming uses natural processes that preserve soil fertility and biodiversity. This includes crop rotation, intercropping, and the use of composted manures and cover crops.
Innovative Cleaning Processes
One of the revolutionary aspects of GOTS certified organic cotton production is its cleaning process. Remarkably, this process refrains from using both chemicals and water. A common method involves a machine similar to a tumble dryer, which effectively blows dirt out of the cotton without the need for water. This not only conserves water but also reduces pollution.
Another vital process is called carding, a water-free technique that cleans and prepares the cotton fibers by combing them and aligning them in parallel rows. This process is crucial as it ensures the fibers are free of impurities and ready for the next stage of production.
Spinning and Dyeing
Post-cleaning, the cotton fibers undergo spinning, transforming them into yarns. These yarns can be left natural or dyed. For GOTS certified cotton, any dyes used must meet specific environmental and toxicological criteria, ensuring they are safe and eco-friendly. After dyeing, the yarns are naturally dried, reducing energy consumption typically associated with mechanical drying processes.
The Final Product
Once spun, the organic cotton yarn can be knitted or woven into fabric. This fabric is then used to create a variety of products, from clothing to home textiles, all carrying the benefits of organic certification.
Why Choose GOTS Certified Organic Cotton?
Opting for GOTS certified organic cotton has multiple benefits. Environmentally, it uses 91% less water and emits 94% less greenhouse gases compared to conventional cotton. This substantial reduction in environmental footprint helps combat climate change and water scarcity.
Health-wise, organic cotton products are kinder on the skin, free from allergens and harsh chemicals found in conventional cotton products. This makes them especially suitable for sensitive skin and for babies.
Moreover, GOTS certification ensures fair working conditions and wages for all workers involved in the production process, supporting more sustainable livelihoods.
The Bigger Picture
Choosing GOTS certified organic cotton is more than just a personal preference; it's a commitment to supporting sustainable practices that help preserve the planet for future generations. By choosing products made from organic cotton, consumers can drive demand for more sustainable agricultural practices, promote better health standards, and support ethical manufacturing processes.
As we become more conscious of our environmental footprint and the impact of our purchasing decisions, opting for GOTS certified organic cotton is a step towards a more sustainable and equitable world.